
Glossary
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The trading card industry has experienced significant growth over the past few decades, evolving into a multifaceted market that encompasses various genres, themes, and collectible items. As enthusiasts and collectors engage with this dynamic field, a comprehensive understanding of the terminology used within it becomes essential. This glossary serves as a foundational resource for both newcomers and seasoned collectors, providing clear definitions and explanations of key terms associated with trading cards.
Trading cards can be categorised into several types, including sports cards, gaming cards, and non-sport cards, each with its own unique set of terminologies. For instance, sports cards often include terms related to player statistics, team affiliations, and league regulations, while gaming cards may introduce concepts related to gameplay mechanics, card rarity, and deck-building strategies. Understanding these terms not only enhances the collecting experience but also facilitates informed discussions among peers.
Moreover, the trading card market is characterised by various grading systems, which assess the condition and quality of cards. Terms such as "Mint," "Near Mint," and "Poor" are commonly used to describe a card's state, impacting its value and desirability. Familiarity with these grading terms is crucial for collectors looking to buy, sell, or trade cards effectively.
This glossary will also address the importance of protective gear and accessories, such as sleeves, binders, and display cases, which play a vital role in preserving the integrity of trading cards. Collectors must be aware of the best practices for storing and displaying their collections to maintain their value over time.
In summary, this glossary aims to equip readers with the necessary vocabulary and knowledge to navigate the trading card landscape confidently. By understanding the terminology, collectors can enhance their engagement with the hobby, make informed decisions, and appreciate the intricate details that make trading cards a unique form of entertainment and investment.
CARDS
Term |
What's That? |
Base cards |
A base card is a common card that is part of the base set in a collection of trading cards. Base cards are the most common cards in a product and are often the starting point for collectors. |
Inserts |
An insert card is a card in a sports card pack that is not part of the set's regular numbering system. Insert cards are also known as chase cards. These will vary in being numbered and parallels dependent on the product. |
Parallel(s) cards |
A card that is similar in design to a base card but has a distinguished quality. Usually this is a different coloured card or border, different pattern or photo. More often than not they will be numbered as well and this will range from 1/1 up to potentially /999 or higher dependent on product. |
Case hit |
As described, one or multiple cards will be in the case but not in every box. Rare and sought after cards. A bonus to receive on if purchasing a hobby box of a product which offers this. |
Autographed (auto) cards |
Auto cards are the most commonly sought after cards. There are generally 2 types of autographed cards, sticker autos where an autographed sticker is placed on the card and on card autos which are hard signed cards. Some autographed cards also carry inscriptions. Also known as a Hit card. |
Patch or Relic card |
These cards will have at least one piece of memorabilia in the card. Majority of the time this will be a piece of clothing but there are cards in sets with pieces of boots, hats, balls and bats among others. They can be game used which are the most desirable, other types include game worn, player worn and event worn. More often than not they will be numbered. Commonly referred to as a patch card. Also known as a Hit card. |
Patch or Relic Auto cards |
These are cards which have at least 1 piece of memorabilia patch and an autograph. Also known as a Hit card. |
Rookie cards |
Rookie cards will carry an ‘RC’ logo somewhere on the card. They are a players most sought after card. They will usually come in all the variations of the cards above. The success of a years rookie class can have a positive or negative influence on the future pricing of products from that year. |
Graded cards |
A handful of products offer graded cards in their hobby boxes. These are encased in a protective casing and graded on different aspects of the card. Cards graded 10 are highly sought after but extremely rare. You can also get your own cards graded. |
Acetate cards |
Cards made out of a clear plastic. Can be numbered, parallels, inserts or autographed. |
Die cut cards |
Cards that are shaped differently. Can be numbered, parallels, inserts or autographed. |
Comps |
Comps are determined from the sale prices of historically sold cards, usually of the exact same card in the same condition and rarity and within the same time frame. Look at sold items on ebay or use appls like 130 Point |
BOXES
Term |
What's That? |
Hobby boxes |
Premium boxes of trading cards. Usually contain at least 2 hit cards, the majority of hobby boxes will have multiple hit cards. These are the highest priced boxes of each product and will carry the best assortment of various sets in the product compared to other options. They will vary in price from less than £100 to over £1000 dependent on the product and year the product is from. Always familiarise yourself with what the box will contain as this will vary in the number of packs, hits and cards depending on the product. |
Blaster boxes |
Generally the majority of cards in Blaster boxes are largely base cards. More often than not they will also contain a hit card and a selection of numbered cards, inserts and parallels as well. They are a more affordable product, a great entry level product for collectors and a good product for set builders due to the number of cards that are usually in Blasters. In most products there is a chance to pull a big name autograph but the chances of that will be low. Always familiarise yourself with what the box will contain as this will vary in the number of packs, hits and cards depending on the product. |
Retail boxes
|
These usually sit between Blaster and Hobby boxes. The majority of the time these are part of the range for the low to mid range products with large base sets. Always familiarise yourself with what the box will contain as this will vary in the number of packs, hits and cards depending on the product. |
Hanger boxes |
Usually will only have 1 pack in them but this will hold more cards than an average pack, usually a lot more. Similar to Blasters in content. Will be the cheapest box available for most products. Always familiarise yourself with what the box will contain as this will vary in the number of packs, hits and cards depending on the product. |
What’s available will be dependent on the product and year. Some products will only have Hobby boxes and others will have all 4 types available.
Checklists
Every product that is released will have a checklist showing all the cards that it will contain. The manufacturers have these somewhere on their websites but there are 2 websites that are used by the majority of collectors.
We recommend that you always do your own research of the product and type that you are looking to purchase so you can make an informed decision.